Web Services

☞ Internet offers several important and extensively used services given below :

1. WWW (World Wide Web) :
   • The World Wide Web is a vast collection of interconnected documents, resources, and media that can be accessed over the internet using browsers.
   • It is a crucial part of the internet, allowing users to navigate through websites and web applications.
2. HTML (HyperText Markup Language) :
   • HTML is the standard language for creating and structuring content on the web, including text, images, and links.
   • It uses a series of tags and attributes to define how a web page should be displayed in a browser.
3. XML (Extensible Markup Language) :
   • XML is a flexible markup language designed for storing and transporting data, with a focus on simplicity and readability.
   • It allows users to create custom tags to structure data, making it ideal for data exchange between different systems.
4. Domain Names :
   • Domain names are human-readable addresses used to identify websites on the internet, such as "inspirewebsoft.com."
   • They are translated into IP addresses by DNS (Domain Name System) to direct traffic to the correct server.
5. URL (Uniform Resource Locator) :
   • A URL is the full address used to access a specific resource on the web, consisting of a protocol (like HTTP), domain name, and path to the resource.
   • It provides the precise location of content on the internet.
6. Website :
   • A website is a collection of related web pages, images, videos, and other resources, typically identified by a common domain name.
   • Websites can serve a wide range of purposes, from personal blogs to large e-commerce platforms.
7. Web Browser :
   • A web browser is a software application, like Chrome or Firefox, that allows users to access and interact with websites and web applications.
   • It translates HTML, CSS, and JavaScript into readable content for the user.
8. Web Servers :
   • A web server is a computer that stores websites and serves web pages to users when requested via their browsers.
   • It processes requests, delivers resources like HTML files, and handles various web protocols like HTTP.
9. Web Hosting :
   • Web hosting is a service that provides the infrastructure for storing and serving website files to make them accessible on the internet.
   • Hosting can range from shared hosting for small sites to dedicated servers for larger, high-traffic websites.